Who it is forAn agent engineer who has been asked to build an AI agent that calls internal tools and remembers past sessions.
The problemAgents fail in predictable ways, and it is hard to decide how tools, MCP servers, and memory should fit together.
The outcomeA design for an agent that lists its tools, MCP usage, memory layers, and known failure modes to test.
What you need first
- A web browser to open the README at https://github.com/amitshekhariitbhu/ai-system-design
- Basic familiarity with software system design concepts such as caching, load balancing, and queues
- A practice problem to design, such as a document Q&A assistant or a customer support agent
Steps
- Open the AI Agents and Agentic Systems section and read The Five Core Parts and Common Failure Modes.
- Read Tool Calling and Model Context Protocol (MCP), including When to use MCP and When MCP is overkill.
- Read Memory for AI Agents and decide which memory operations and layers your agent needs.
- Read Multi-Agent Systems only if your task needs more than one agent, and note the trade-offs section.
- Write the design as a list of tools, memory stores, and failure cases with one test for each failure case.
Prompt for your agent
Using the repo amitshekhariitbhu/ai-system-design, read the AI Agents, Tool Calling, MCP, and Memory sections and draft a design for the agent <target>. Output a table of tools, memory layers, and failure modes, each with a test. Verify that MCP is recommended only if the README's When to use MCP criteria are met.
Caveat. The guide describes agent design concepts and does not ship an agent framework, so the implementation depends on tools you choose separately.
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